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Madeline Kahn : ウィキペディア英語版 | Madeline Kahn
Madeline Kahn (September 29, 1942 – December 3, 1999) was an American actress, comedian and singer, known for her comedic roles in films directed by Peter Bogdanovich and Mel Brooks; including ''What's Up, Doc?'' (1972), ''Young Frankenstein'' (1974), ''High Anxiety'' (1977), ''History of the World, Part I'' (1981), and her Academy Award nominated roles in ''Paper Moon'' (1973) and ''Blazing Saddles'' (1974). Kahn made her Broadway debut in ''Leonard Sillman's New Faces of 1968'', and received the first of four Tony Award nominations for the 1973 play ''In the Boom Boom Room''. She received subsequent nominations for the revivals of the musicals ''On the Twentieth Century'' (1978) and ''Born Yesterday'' (1989), before winning the 1993 Tony Award for Best Actress in a Play for the comedy ''The Sisters Rosensweig''. She had previously won a Daytime Emmy Award in 1987 for ''ABC Afterschool Special''. Her other film appearances included ''The Cheap Detective'' (1978), ''City Heat'' (1983), ''Clue'' (1985) and ''Nixon'' (1995). ==Early life and education== Kahn was born Madeline Gail Wolfson on September 29, 1942 in Boston, the daughter of Bernard B. Wolfson, a garment manufacturer, and his wife, Freda (née Goldberg).〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Madeline Kahn )〕 She was raised in a non-observant Jewish family. Her parents divorced when Kahn was two, and she and her mother moved to New York City. In 1953, Freda married Hiller Kahn, who later adopted Madeline; she eventually changed her name to Paula Kahn.〔 Kahn had two half-siblings: Jeffrey (from her mother's marriage to Kahn) and Robyn (from Bernard Wolfson's second marriage).〔(Biography ) tvguide.com, accessed February 16, 2015〕 In 1948, Kahn was sent to a progressive boarding school in Pennsylvania. During that time, her mother pursued her acting dream. Kahn soon began acting herself and performed in a number of school productions.〔 In 1960, she graduated from Martin Van Buren High School〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.classmates.com/yearbooks/Martin-Van-Buren-High-School/210?page=60 )〕 in Queens, and then earned a drama scholarship to Hofstra University on Long Island. At Hofstra, she studied drama, music, and speech therapy. Kahn graduated from Hofstra in 1964 with a degree in speech therapy.〔 She was a member of a local sorority on campus, Delta Chi Delta. She later studied singing in New York City with Beverley Peck Johnson.
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